COA vs Spec Sheet vs Label: three sources of truth
- COA (Certificate of Analysis) โ actual measured amounts per batch, used for QA release
- Spec Sheet โ intended formulation amounts, used as the design-of-record
- Supplement Facts label โ the consumer-facing declaration that must reconcile both
- Tolerance threshold โ typical ยฑ5โ10% per ingredient, tighter for actives (Vitamin D3, Folic Acid)
- ReguSift cross-check โ surfaces discrepancies in a warnings array before final export
The Certificate of Analysis reports actual measured amounts per batch. The Spec Sheet declares intended formulation. The Supplement Facts label states what the consumer sees. FDA 21 CFR 101.36 requires these three to reconcile within declared tolerances. ReguSift ingests both COA and Spec Sheet, cross-references them, and surfaces discrepancies before the label is finalized.